France’s relationship with retirement is deeply emotional, and any change to the pension age touches a national nerve.

The reform

The government has moved to adjust the retirement age and contribution requirements, arguing the changes are necessary to keep the system solvent as the population ages.

Unions and opposition figures counter that the burden falls unfairly on workers in physically demanding jobs who started their careers young.

A familiar fight

Pension reform has triggered protests in France for decades. The latest round is no exception, reigniting debates about the balance between fiscal responsibility and social solidarity.